In a recent ruling, the Madras High Court clarified that conducting prayer meetings in a prayer hall is not a matter of right and must comply with applicable regulations, including obtaining prior permission from the competent authority.

The matter involved Pastor L. Joseph Wilson, who manages the "Word of God Ministries Trust" and was holding regular prayer meetings with family and neighbors at a private residential property. Following public complaints, the local police conducted an inquiry. Subsequently, the Petitioner applied for building approval to construct a church on the premises, but the application was rejected. Thereafter, a notice was issued directing the Petitioner to shut down the prayer hall within ten days.

Challenging this action, the Petitioner approached the High Court through a writ petition.

A Single-Judge Bench held that using a residential property as a prayer hall without prior approval constitutes a violation of planning and municipal laws. The Court emphasized that the legality of such gatherings hinges not on their peaceful nature but on compliance with statutory requirements.

The Bench noted that even religious activities must adhere to zoning and building regulations, and no exemption can be claimed merely on the basis of religious freedom.

While acknowledging the Petitioner’s assurance that meetings would remain peaceful and without use of loudspeakers, the Court ruled that the core issue was the unauthorized use of residential premises for religious gatherings.

The Court directed that the seal on the premises may be removed only if the property is not used as a prayer hall without due permission from the competent authority.

The writ petition was disposed of with these directions.

Case Title: Pastor L. Joseph Wilson v. The District Collector