June 7, 2025

In a powerful and deeply personal statement, Chief Justice of India Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud recently acknowledged the remarkable journey of his colleague, Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai, highlighting how his elevation to the highest judicial office is a proud milestone for India’s democratic and inclusive values.

Speaking at an event organized by the Bar Council of India to mark the growth of diversity and inclusion in the Indian legal system, CJI Gavai responded emotionally to the recognition, stating:

“I take pride in saying that India has a Chief Justice who comes from a marginalised section. It is not just my personal achievement, but a reflection of the vibrancy of our Constitution.”

A Symbol of Inclusion in the Judiciary

Justice Gavai, who belongs to the Scheduled Caste community, is only the second Dalit to hold the office of the Chief Justice of India, following Justice K.G. Balakrishnan. His appointment is seen as a watershed moment in India’s legal history, giving hope to millions from marginalised backgrounds that the Indian judiciary can be both aspirational and representative.
During the event, he further emphasized that the strength of the Indian Constitution lies in its ability to uplift the underrepresented. He credited his rise to a system that, while imperfect, provides scope for merit, hard work, and constitutional values to shine through.

From Nagpur to the Nation’s Highest Bench

Justice Gavai’s legal journey began in Nagpur. He practiced at the Bombay High Court and later served as a judge in the same court. His reputation for integrity, legal acumen, and sensitivity to social justice issues led to his elevation to the Supreme Court in May 2019. He assumed the office of the Chief Justice of India on May 14, 2025, becoming the 51st CJI.

His appointment was widely welcomed as a significant step toward increasing social representation in the Indian judiciary, which has often been criticized for lacking diversity, especially at the higher levels.

Since assuming office, CJI Gavai has advocated for greater transparency in judicial appointments, enhanced regional representation, and fast-tracking infrastructure development in district courts. He has also championed initiatives to make legal proceedings more accessible to citizens from rural and marginalized backgrounds, including regional language interfaces in court portals and digitization of case records.

A Message Beyond Law

Justice Gavai’s statement goes beyond personal pride—it reflects a call for structural inclusivity in Indian institutions. At a time when debates on representation, equity, and access dominate national discourse, his journey stands as a reminder that the Constitution’s promise is alive, and that institutions can evolve to reflect the people they serve.

As the legal fraternity continues to engage with questions of equity, access, and reform, CJI Gavai’s rise and his words offer both inspiration and a reminder of the work that remains.