The Supreme Court on Friday expressed serious concern over the increasing drug cases in Punjab, observing that the crisis has reached disturbing levels and may require comprehensive structural and policy intervention, including support from the Central government.

A Bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi highlighted the severe human impact of narcotics abuse while hearing the matter.

Referring to a recent incident, the Bench noted the devastating effect of drug addiction on families.

“See what we read. A mother is crying. She lost her fifth son to drugs. She lost all her children to drug addiction... Police need to be sensitised,” CJI Kant observed.

The Court remarked that the situation in Punjab, particularly in cities such as Ludhiana, had become deeply alarming. It added that any possible intervention by the Union government should not be viewed politically, as the larger objective remains tackling the drug problem.

“Perhaps Central government intervention may be needed. But when they do intervene, do not think as if the Centre is interfering. The common goal should be to curb the drug menace,” the CJI said.

The Bench also pointed to the growing backlog of cases under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act), observing that the increasing volume of prosecutions has placed immense pressure on courts dealing with such matters.

Emphasising the need for stronger institutional mechanisms, the Court said specialised NDPS courts may need to be expanded across the country.

“The increase in cases is so alarming that the situation needs revisiting. I will ensure all High Courts are provided help to create NDPS courts,” CJI Kant stated.

The Bench further observed that enforcement agencies often end up targeting low-level offenders, while major traffickers and influential persons involved in the narcotics trade manage to escape scrutiny.

According to the Court, enforcement efforts should focus more effectively on dismantling larger drug networks.

“The bigger sharks or influential ones should be arrested. The issue is, you get hold of a small person and police gets publicity in newspapers,” the CJI remarked.